📌 这页是干什么的
第 11 课用的是 剑桥雅思 17 · Test 4 · Part 2(11–14 题)。卷面上只印了 PART 2 Questions 11–20,没有书名也没有卷号,我拿原书核对了一遍 —— 题目原文、听力原文、官方答案都对得上。
这一段讲的是酒店行业的高员工流失率,一个讲师在给酒店经理做培训。10 道题分两半:11–14 是单选,15–20 是配对。
下面是这半段的官方答案 + 录音原句,方便你自己重做的时候对答案。
✅ Part 2 · Questions 11–20
11–14 题(第 11 课讲了)
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
| 题号 | 题干 | 官方答案 |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | Many hotel managers are unaware that their staff often leave because of | A a lack of training |
| 12 | What is the impact of high staff turnover on managers? | A an increased workload |
| 13 | What mistake should managers always avoid? | A failing to treat staff equally |
| 14 | What unexpected benefit did Dunwich Hotel notice after improving staff retention rates? | C a rise in spending per customer |
四个答案分别对应录音里的这四句:
| 题号 | 录音原句 |
|---|---|
| 11 | A lot of managers think it's this and the long hours that are the main causes of high staff turnover – but what they don't realise is that it's the lack of training in many hotel jobs which is a huge factor. |
| 12 | having to recruit new staff all the time can be very time-consuming, and managers may have to cover some duties while waiting for new staff to arrive. |
| 13 | When organising shifts, for example, make sure you never give certain staff preferential treatment. |
| 14 | Not only did the level of complaints fall, but they also noticed a significant increase in the amount each customer spent during their stay. |
每题是怎么被骗的
| 题号 | 干扰项 | 为什么错 |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | B long hours / C low pay | 这两个是经理自己就意识到的原因(录音原话 a lot of managers think it's this and the long hours);题干问的是 unaware,要的是没意识到的那一个 |
| 12 | B low morale | 录音里 remaining staff feel that they too should be thinking about leaving 说的是员工的士气,题干问的是 on managers |
| 13 | B / C | 把录音里的原词 shifts、busy periods、staff 搬进选项拼出来的,录音里没有这层意思 |
| 14 | A a fall in customer complaints | ① 它在 not only 那半句上,是本来就想要的结果,不是 unexpected benefit;② 录音说的是 staff complaints(员工投诉),选项写的是 customer complaints(顾客投诉),名词被换掉了 |
15–20 题(同一段录音的后半截)
Which way of reducing staff turnover was used in each of the following hotels?
| 选项 | 内容 |
|---|---|
| A | improving relationships and teamwork |
| B | offering incentives and financial benefits |
| C | providing career opportunities |
| 题号 | 酒店 | 官方答案 | 录音依据 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | The Sun Club | A | junior staff 定期被请去开会、意见被采纳 —— 改善关系与团队协作 |
| 16 | The Portland | C | 给有管理潜力的员工安排培训,鼓励他们留下来 —— 职业发展 |
| 17 | Bluewater Hotels | B | 50 名优秀员工每年全包出国旅行 —— 奖励与福利 |
| 18 | Pentlow Hotels | C | 给前台员工管理课程、加职责、轮岗 —— 职业发展 |
| 19 | Green Planet | B | 发托儿补贴券 —— 福利 |
| 20 | The Amesbury | A | 营造互助支持的氛围,员工像一家人 —— 关系与团队 |
🗺️ Test 4 听力全卷答案
Part 1 · Questions 1–10
Easy Life Cleaning Services(家政公司接电话)。
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | floor(s) | 6 | electrician |
| 2 | fridge | 7 | dust |
| 3 | shirts | 8 | police |
| 4 | windows | 9 | training |
| 5 | balcony | 10 | review |
Part 2 · Questions 11–20
| 题号 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 11 | A |
| 12 | A |
| 13 | A |
| 14 | C |
| 15 | A |
| 16 | C |
| 17 | B |
| 18 | C |
| 19 | B |
| 20 | A |
Part 3 · Questions 21–30
两个体育科学专业的学生聊运动器材的演变。
| 题号 | 答案 |
|---|---|
| 21 & 22 | C、E(顺序不限) |
| 23 & 24 | A、D(顺序不限) |
| 25 | B |
| 26 | F |
| 27 | A |
| 28 | D |
| 29 | C |
| 30 | G |
Part 4 · Questions 31–40
讲座:枫糖浆(maple syrup)。
| 题号 | 答案 | 题号 | 答案 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31 | golden | 36 | tube |
| 32 | healthy | 37 | fire |
| 33 | climate | 38 | steam |
| 34 | rock(s) | 39 | cloudy |
| 35 | diameter | 40 | litre / liter |
📊 分数参考
原书在答案页给了一段「If you score …」的说明:
| 得分区间 | 原书说明 |
|---|---|
| 1–17 | 在考试条件下很难拿到可接受的分数,建议先花大量时间提升英语,再考虑考试 |
| 18–27 | 在考试条件下有可能拿到可接受的分数,但建议再做一些练习或上一些课 |
| 28–40 | 有可能拿到可接受的分数,但不同院校对分数的要求不同 |
⚠️ 每个 Test 的分档都不一样 —— 剑 17 的 Test 4 是 1–17 / 18–27 / 28–40,剑 18 的 Test 1 是 0–19 / 20–28 / 29–40,Test 2 是 0–18 / 19–28 / 29–40。这只是原书给的粗判断,不是官方分数换算表。
🧱 这一课的方法,回头再看一遍
这一课把三个位置压成了三行:
句子还没完 → 关键信息:从属连词旁边 完整句子 / 问句 → 关键信息:就在疑问词旁边 附加信息:状语 和 定语
落到这四道题上:
| 题号 | 题干长什么样 | 关键信息在哪 |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | 以 because of 收尾 —— 句子还没完 |
because of 旁边 |
| 12 | 完整问句 | 疑问词 What + on managers 旁边 |
| 13 | 完整问句 | 疑问词 What + avoid 旁边 |
| 14 | 完整问句 | 疑问词 What + unexpected 旁边 |
再加一条从第 3 课用到现在的规则:
只要后面接了 but 转折词,后面就会有反面。
第 11 题和第 14 题的答案,都落在 but 后面。第 11 题是 but what they don't realise is that …,第 14 题是 not only did … but they also noticed …。
📖 词汇与表达
| 英文 | 中文 | 搭配 / 用法 |
|---|---|---|
| turnover | 人员流动 | high staff turnover |
| staff retention | 员工留存 | staff retention rates |
| unaware | 没意识到 | managers are unaware that … |
| low-skilled | 低技能的 | many hotel jobs are low-skilled |
| not well-paid | 工资不高的 | |
| time-consuming | 耗时的 | |
| cover duties | 顶班;把活接下来 | cover some duties |
| remaining staff | 留下来的员工 | |
| leave behind | 丢下;留下 | the colleagues they leave behind |
| morale | 士气 | low morale |
| preferential treatment | 优待 | |
| resentful | 心里不服气的 | |
| tangible benefit | 实实在在的好处 | |
| invest in | 投入 | invested in staff training |
| loyalty scheme | 会员忠诚计划 | |
| incentive | 激励;奖励 | |
| retention | 留住 |
⚠️ 提醒 / 易错
- 这一段和剑 18 的那三节不是一套题。 第 3、5、6、7、8 课用的是剑桥雅思 18 Test 2 Part 2(住宅区规划);第 11 课用的是剑桥雅思 17 Test 4 Part 2(酒店员工流失)。两套的题号都是 11–20,别混在一起对答案。
- 11–14 是单选,15–20 是配对。 同一 Part 里题型换过一次,别一路按单选做下去。
- 两个空格的题,顺序不限。 21&22、23&24 官方都标了 IN EITHER ORDER。
- 听见原词不等于听见答案。 13 题的 B、C 全是录音里出现过的词,拼在一起就不是那么回事了。
- 名词被换掉,选项就废了。 14 题的 A 把
staff complaints换成了customer complaints。 - Part 1 和 Part 4 是填空,答案就是原词。
floor(s)/rock(s)带括号,写单数或复数都算对;litre也可以拼成liter。